Linux barebones quickstart: Difference between revisions
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==== (Optional) Set up hostname ==== | ==== (Optional) Set up hostname ==== | ||
Note that a fresh install of | Note that a fresh install of a "full" distro will typically set up the hostname and main user for you. But if you've cloned a VM, or you are using any "lite" OS that doesn't have an installer, you'll need to set your hostname to something unique, as a first step: | ||
sudo emacs /etc/hostname && sudo hostname newname # use hostname cmd to set it right away | sudo emacs /etc/hostname && sudo hostname newname # use hostname cmd to set it right away | ||
# NOTE that systemd can also be used: sudo hostnamectl set-hostname newname | # NOTE that systemd can also be used: sudo hostnamectl set-hostname newname |
Revision as of 13:52, 6 June 2022
Install the distro
Set up Ubuntu or Centos or some small embedded whateverism...
(Optional) Set up hostname
Note that a fresh install of a "full" distro will typically set up the hostname and main user for you. But if you've cloned a VM, or you are using any "lite" OS that doesn't have an installer, you'll need to set your hostname to something unique, as a first step:
sudo emacs /etc/hostname && sudo hostname newname # use hostname cmd to set it right away # NOTE that systemd can also be used: sudo hostnamectl set-hostname newname # /etc/hosts changes should not be needed, if hostnames are properly configured (dnsmasq DNS -or- work DNS will provide resolution)
(Optional) Set up user m
I am m. It's just a fact. "Lite" OS installs will not add a user for you, so if you don't have user m, add it:
Set up IP
On home lan, bitpost dnsmasq doles out the ips based on MAC:
ip address # make note of MAC [bitpost#] emacs config/etc/dnsmasq.d/mdm_lan_dnsmasq.conf && sudo service dnsmasq restart # reacquire IP on new box
Or, if this is a VM clone, CHANGE YOUR IP NOW before you tear your hair out.
Copy ssh keys
sudo apt install openssh-server # if needed (usually) ssh newbox # via password # 2022 keys mkdir -p .ssh/2022 [bitpost#] scp -r .ssh/2022/id_ed25519* newguy:.ssh/2022/ cd .ssh && ln -s 2022/id_ed25519 . && cat 2022/id_ed25519.pub >> authorized_keys # and 2018 (until we replace it everywhere) mkdir -p .ssh/2018 [bitpost#] scp -r .ssh/2018/id_rsa* newguy:.ssh/2018/ cd .ssh && ln -s 2018/id_rsa . && cat 2018/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
Install basic tools
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y sudo apt install git curl emacs-nox # ubuntu server sudo apt install git curl emacs # ubuntu desktop sudo yum install git curl emacs-nox # centos
Set up scripts
cd && mkdir development && cd development git clone morosoph:development/scripts.git ./scripts/setup_linux.sh [desktop|nodesk] # to continue bootstrapping
That's it, get on with your life.