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== TODO ==
Hive is a VM on [[Melange]] that runs my [[TrueNAS]] storage.


* passthru 7 1TB drives to hive
== Pools ==
* create "safe" raidz pool and samba dataset
* move sassy and splat data to safe, remove them
* continue migration until we have 7 slots free (16 - 7 safe - 2 grim)
* add 7 new BIG ssds in new raidz array
* rinse and repeat


== Overview ==
FreeNAS provides storage via Pools.  A pool is a bunch of raw drives gathered and managed as a set.  My pools are one of these:
* single drive: no FreeNAS advantage other than health checks
* raid1 pair: mirrored drives give normal write speeds, fast reads, single-fail redundancy, costs half of storage potential
* raid0 pair: striped drives gives fast writes, normal reads, no redundancy, no storage cost
* raid of multiple drives: FreeNAS optimization of read/write speed, redundancy, storage potential
The three levels of raid are:
* raidz: one drive is consumed just for parity (no data storage, ie you only get (n-1) storage total), and one drive can be lost without losing any data; fastest
* raidz2: two drives for parity, two can be lost
* raidz3: three drives for parity, three can be lost; slowest
== Hardware ==
* Drives
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Pool
! Pool
Line 30: Line 9:
! Drives
! Drives
|-
|-
|sassy
|mine
|0.2 TB
|43 TB
| style="color:red" |single
| style="color:green" |raidz
|250GB ssd
|8TB ssd x7
|-
|splat
|3.6 TB
| style="color:red" |raid0
|1.82 TB hdd x2
|-
|mack
|0.9 TB
| style="color:red" |single
|1 TB ssd
|-
|reservoir
|2.7 TB
| style="color:red" |single
|2.73 TB hdd
|-
|grim
|7.2 TB
| style="color:red" |raid0
|3.64 TB ssd x2
|-
|-
|safe
|safe
|6 TB
|5.2 TB
| style="color:green" |raidz
| style="color:green" |raidz
|1 TB ssd x7
|1 TB ssd x7
|}
|}
NOTE that there is an eighth 8TB drive matching the mine array in [[Bluto]].  Harvest it from there if one of the 7 dies.
=== Mine Drives ===
Unfortunately I opted for Samsung SSD 879 QVO drives.  The ONLY 8TB SSD option available, for a long time now.
Problems:
* They are not designed to survive lots of reads/writes.
* Because they are so big, it is very hard to maintain them, with scrubs taking hours, and resilvers BARELY able to complete after days.
Yep, they suck.  And now I am stuck with them.  So I will keep getting new ones and returning the bad ones, until I can move to MVME drives on a new PCIe card.
== Hardware ==


* LSI 8-drive SAS board passed through proxmox to hive as "PCI Device":
* LSI 8-drive SAS board passed through proxmox to hive as "PCI Device":

Latest revision as of 22:32, 13 January 2025

Hive is a VM on Melange that runs my TrueNAS storage.

Pools

Pool Capacity Type Drives
mine 43 TB raidz 8TB ssd x7
safe 5.2 TB raidz 1 TB ssd x7

NOTE that there is an eighth 8TB drive matching the mine array in Bluto. Harvest it from there if one of the 7 dies.

Mine Drives

Unfortunately I opted for Samsung SSD 879 QVO drives. The ONLY 8TB SSD option available, for a long time now.

Problems:

  • They are not designed to survive lots of reads/writes.
  • Because they are so big, it is very hard to maintain them, with scrubs taking hours, and resilvers BARELY able to complete after days.

Yep, they suck. And now I am stuck with them. So I will keep getting new ones and returning the bad ones, until I can move to MVME drives on a new PCIe card.

Hardware

  • LSI 8-drive SAS board passed through proxmox to hive as "PCI Device":

Melange-LSI-board.png

  • 7 1 TB Crucial SSDs

Plugged in to SATA 1, 2, 3 and U.2 1, 2, 3, 4. NOTE: to get U.2 drives to be recognized by Melange ASUS mobo required a BIOS change:

Bios > advanced > onboard devices config > U.2 mode (bottom) > SATA (NOT PCI-E)

Hive history