Ubuntu 16.04 "Xenial Xerus" setup: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:46, 8 August 2016

Throw Ubuntu on a USB stick following ubuntu instructions.

Reboot, select to boot the thumb in BIOS, install, checking the [download as you go] and [install 3rd party stuff] boxes.

Things to install ASAP:

(everything, then see more detailed notes, below)

sudo apt-get install i3 i3lock i3status suckless-tools dunst openssh-server cifs-utils smbclient synergy arandr ubuntu-restricted-extras exfat-fuse exfat-utils hfsprogs acpi gparted chromium-browser p7zip-full k4dirstat screen rxvt-unicode grdesktop openvpn bridge-utils nautilus-compare smartmontools git gimp network-manager-gnome network-manager-openvpn-gnome nautilus-dropbox synergy software-properties-common scrot feh blueman pavucontrol pnmixer

if ubuntu forced grub as the boot manager, download the refind zip file, unpack, and (re)run ./install.sh.
install i3
- EITHER install i3 and i3 meta package through ubuntu: sudo software-center # then install i3 and i3 meta package
- OR do it yourself: sudo apt-get install i3 i3lock i3status suckless-tools dunst
- in .i3/config, set up nm-applet to run on login: exec --no-startup-id nm-applet
- in .i3/config, set up synergy to run on login: exec --no-startup-id synergy
- gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background show-desktop-icons false # this disables the gnome desktop from opening when you run nautilus
- then logout from unity and log back in to i3
- sudo apt-get install urxvt # for a terminal that we can control (float, set geometry) with i3
nvidia drivers
- open unity-control-panel AS ROOT: sudo unity-control-panel
- select Sofware and Updates
- select Additional Drivers tab, click nvidia (and Intel mobo, etc as needed) proprietary driver, Apply
set up ssh

sudo apt-get install openssh-server # default is ok but see /etc/ssh/sshd_config for details
cd ~m/.ssh
scp m@bitpost.com:/home/m/.ssh/authorized_keys .
scp m@bitpost.com:/home/m/.ssh/id_rsa_3072_nopswd .
ln -s id_rsa_3072_nopswd id_rsa

as root, create /root/samba_credentials (copy it from another machine)
set up scripts repo

git clone ssh://bitpost.com/home/m/development/scripts 
cd && ln -s development/scripts scripts
mkdir scripts/ubuntu/[new machine]

set up config repo (remember we need files in git and symlinks to them from the system, YES THIS SUCKS, GIT!)

verify_ubuntu_config_symlinks # we need to turn ALL THESE into SYMLINKS
mkdir development && cd development
git clone ssh://bitpost.com/home/m/development/config 
cd config
# DO ALL THE FOLLOWING AT ONCE or your system will be fubar
cp -r -p [wallee or whatever]/ubuntu [new machine]/ # be careful, this will need pruning/updating NOW
cd && ln -s /home/m/development/config/[new machine]/ubuntu config
cd && ln -s development/config/[new machine]/ubuntu/home/m/.bashrc .bashrc 
subl .bashrc # update PATH to include custom scripts folder in path
cd .i3 && mv config config.backup && ln -s /home/m/development/config/common/home/m/.i3/config config # and press Mod+Shift+C to reload
cd .gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default && mv %gconf.xml %gconf.xml.backup && ln -s /home/m/development/config/common/home/m/.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/%gconf.xml %gconf.xml
# fix up fstab as/if needed
su -
cd /etc
mv fstab /home/m/config/etc/fstab
ln -s fstab /home/m/config/etc/fstab
diff /etc/hosts /home/m/config/etc/hosts (most important: make sure correct hostname is being used)
mv hosts /home/m/config/etc/hosts
ln -s hosts /home/m/config/etc/hosts
verify_ubuntu_config_symlinks # ALL THESE should now be SYMLINKS

sudo apt-get install cifs-utils smbclient # and create /root/samba_credentials and all the samba /etc/fstab entries
sudo apt-get install synergy # and configure it
sudo apt-get install arandr # run to turn a monitor back on if it gets turned off during power cycling
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras # for mp3s in firefox, etc.
sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils # for access to modern exfat thumb drives (>4gb files)
sudo apt-get install hfsprogs # if you want to access osx volumes
sudo apt-get install acpi # for power management, so we can check battery level on laptop!
sudo apt-get install gparted chromium-browser p7zip-full k4dirstat screen # more good tools
sudo apt-get install nautilus-compare # then run nautilus-compare-preferences and pick kdiff3 for all
sudo apt-get install smartmontools # use to test drive health with [smartctl] - DO IT OFTEN
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common # to get add-apt-repository if you should need it; verymeta noiz pollution
set up networking (see above)

MAKE SURE to turn off stupid errors=mount in /etc/fstab if Ubuntu set it there

# MDM UBUNTU STOP F'IN AROUND WITH remount-ro
# UUID=6d51557a-1aaf-4594-8c28-f51a8730f63f   /   ext4    errors=remount-ro  0 1
UUID=6d51557a-1aaf-4594-8c28-f51a8730f63f     /   ext4    errors=continue    0 1

# download steam .deb file, [sudo software-center ~m/Downloads/.....deb]
# set up firefox sync, make sure adblock is installed, etc.
from a running terminal, set scrollback buffer to unlimited: Edit -> Profile Preferences -> Scrolling

AWS | OpenVPN | RemoteDesktop

sudo apt-get install grdesktop openvpn bridge-utils
get a set of OpenVPN certificate files

OpenVPN Desc	OpenVPN files
Config file	(e.g.) m.gec.poweranalytics.io.conf
User Certificate	client.crt
CA Certificate	ca.crt
Private Key	client.key

to start an openvpn connection manually, start a terminal as root, and run openvpn:

root@wallee:/home/m/development/power_analytics/docs/private/vpn/m.gec.poweranalytics.io-openvpn# openvpn --config m.gec.poweranalytics.io.conf

(some day this may actually work... now, it just makes all traffic fail)
- for automatic, multiple-VPN connections, upgrade to using NetworkManager, by installing network-manager-openvpn-gnome
- you can configure multiple VPN connections, and turn them on/off independently, via the wifi/wired icon in the tray
- tray->Edit Connections->Add->OpenVPN->point it at your certificate files
This is available but more work, never bothered...
- sudo unity-control-center
- Click +, VPN, OpenVPN, Create... etc.
google chrome via apt 3rd party repo

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

Development setup

# install android studio manually from zips into development folder
install Eclipse
install boost, see Development reference
(everything)

sudo apt-get install emacs build-essential automake libtool libssl-dev libbz2-dev python-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev kdiff3 sqlite3 sqlitebrowser qtcreator ruby ruby-dev

(or individually...)
sudo apt-get install emacs
sudo apt-get install build-essential automake libtool # for automake - build-essential may be there already
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev # to get autotools "-lssl" to work
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev python-dev # used by boost
sudo apt-get install curl libcurl4-openssl-dev php5-common php5-curl php5-cli php5-json php5-readline # for php with curl (for etrade PHP SDK etc)
- The php-* stuff is no longer available, remove from one-line for now
sudo apt-get install kdiff3 # will pull in a shit-ton of kde deps, i guess that's good
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 sqlitebrowser
install sublime editor (see below)
install Node.js (see below) then you can install npm packages rad-scripts and mah-haus
install Java (see below), then you can add to the Java stack as needed: play, sbt, activator...
run setup_for_dev.node.js to pull down all active dev repos (in progress)
hipchat hipshat

sudo su
echo "deb http://downloads.hipchat.com/linux/apt stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/atlassian-hipchat.list
wget -O - https://www.hipchat.com/keys/hipchat-linux.key | apt-key add -
apt-get update
apt-get install hipchat

UnixPorn

all config files should be symlinked from ~m/development/config/common, and checked in verify_ubuntu_config; details follow...
great code font:
- https://github.com/andreberg/Meslo-Font
- As root, copy ttf fonts anywhere under /usr/share/fonts, and run [sudo fc-cache -fv] to search and update the font cache
- I installed both of them: LG stands for line-gap; DZ stands for dotted-zero
- They are here now: /home/m/development/config/common/usr/share/fonts/Meslo LG v1.2.1
- I am using Meslo LG S, 10pt as my default code font (QtCreator, Eclipse)
solarize Qt:
- There are three scattered ones, I took this and made line numbers and background quieter
- See it here: ~/development/config/common/home/m/.config/QtProject/qtcreator/styles/mdm-solarized-from-curonian.xml
Toggle function keys into "fkeysfirst" mode

@@ Line 101: / Line 101: @@
 ** sudo unity-control-center
 ** Click +, VPN, OpenVPN, Create... etc.
+* google chrome via apt 3rd party repo
+ wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
+ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'
+ sudo apt-get update
+ sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
 '''Development setup'''
 * # install android studio manually from zips into development folder